Safe Walking Guide for Responsible Pet Owners
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As veterinarians, we know that daily walks are vital for a dog's well-being, as well as an activity that strengthens the human-animal bond, but they can involve physical, emotional, and legal risks. This brief summary presents the keys to transforming this activity into a safe and happy experience for those who undertake it.
1. Watch Out for the Neck! Anatomical Vulnerability
When a dog wears a collar and pulls/tugs on the leash, it not only causes discomfort to the owner, it puts their health at risk:
Constant pressure or jerking can damage vital structures such as the trachea, aggravating conditions like tracheal collapse.
Compression in the jugular veins raises intraocular pressure. This is especially dangerous in short-nosed breeds (brachycephalics) and increases the risk of glaucoma and blindness!
Recurrent neck pain causes the dog to associate walking with discomfort, decreasing its tolerance and making it more reactive or fearful. A dog in pain reacts worse.
💡 The Recommendation: Recommend an ergonomic Y-shaped harness with a front clip to the owner. This equipment relieves the neck, distributes force across the chest, and offers more gentle and effective control.
Important: The dog should continue to wear a collar for identification purposes. The harness is only for walks.
2. Legal Aspects: Walking is a Mandate, Not an Option
In cities like CDMX, walking a dog on a leash is not just a courtesy, it's a legal obligation!, and similar rules apply to picking up feces.
Mandatory Use: The law requires the use of a leash and an appropriate harness/collar at all times in public spaces and parks (except designated areas). This is under the Civic Culture Law (Articles 28 and 29) and the Animal Protection and Welfare Law.
Serious Penalties: Allowing a dog to roam freely (off-leash) is an administrative infraction that entails:
Economic Fines: The value varies, but for not using a leash, they can exceed $4,600 MXN, and for not picking up feces, up to $4,525.60 MXN.
Greater Repercussions: If the dog, when off-leash, causes an accident or injures someone, the consequences escalate to criminal liability for the owner.
🚩Red flag: Although owners trust obedience, animal unpredictability in the face of intense stimuli (noises, other animals) can lead to attacks and accidents.
3. The Emotional Factor: Anxiety or Lack of Training?
Often, a dog that pulls/tugs frantically is not being "naughty" but is experiencing anxiety or hyper-alertness.
Stress Blocks Learning: A dog with a high level of cortisol (the stress hormone) cannot concentrate on commands. You need to reduce their anxiety before training will work.
The Support of Waggy's Relax: In these cases, the use of specialized adaptogens and nutraceuticals is an invaluable tool.
🐾 Integrative Strategy: Administering Waggy's Relax about 30 minutes before going for a walk can lower the dog's reactive threshold, making them much more receptive and less reactive to stimuli.
4. Information for Reflection
Owners who walk their dogs on a leash are 11% more likely to pick up feces immediately. In Spain, run-overs increased by 5.1% in 2022, being less common where leashes are mandatory. Loose dogs increase disturbance by 21% in nature reserves, affecting native species. Their presence reduces bird sightings by up to 41%. 80% of non-dog owners feel uncomfortable with unfamiliar dogs in public spaces.
Conclusion - VISIT YOUR LOCAL VET
As veterinarians, our role is essential. By integrating physical health (choosing the right harness), behavior management (supported by Waggy's Relax), and legal knowledge, you are offering comprehensive advice that protects your patient's life and their family's peace of mind.
A happy walk is a safe walk. You are the key!
References
Shih, H.-Y., Paterson, M. B. A., Georgiou, F., Pachana, N. A., & Phillips, C. J. C. (2020). Who is pulling the leash? Effects of human gender and dog sex on human-dog dyads when walking on-leash. Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI, 10(10), 1894. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10101894
Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. (2025, August 27). Ley De Cultura Cívica De La Ciudad De México. Gob.mx. https://legislacion.scjn.gob.mx/Buscador/Paginas/wfArticuladoFast.aspx?q=b/EcoMjefuFeB6DOaNOimOiVpjijop6tP366uSbBwqezW66OSFVuKBUDKqd5Ijxq/fjfxluYkRVHZx7SjJn8HA
Johnson, A. C., & Wynne, C. D. L. (2024). Comparing efficacy in reducing pulling and welfare impacts of four types of leash walking equipment. PeerJ, 12, e18131. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18131
Townsend, L., Dixon, L., & Buckley, L. (2022). Lead pulling as a welfare concern in pet dogs: What can veterinary professionals learn from current research? Veterinary Record, 191(10), e1627. https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.1627
Papworth, S., & Thomas, R. (2025). Paws on paths: Dog walking behaviour and behaviour change interventions to reduce dog disturbance of wildlife. Economic and Social Research Council / Royal Holloway University of London.
Duncan-Sutherland, N., Lissaman, A. C., Shepherd, M., & Kool, B. (2022). Systematic review of dog bite prevention strategies. Injury Prevention: Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 28(3), 288–297. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2021-044477