Spikes in Dogs: How to Remove and Prevent Them

Welcome to Waggy's blog! This time, we'll explain what spikes are, how they can affect your pet's health, and what you can do to prevent serious problems. From understanding the warning signs to learning what to do in an emergency, we've got all the information you need to keep your dog safe and happy during their outdoor adventures. Join us for this essential guide to caring for your furry friend!

What are spikes?

Spikes are elongated, thin structures found on plants, especially grasses (such as wheat, barley, rye, and other grasses). Spikes serve as a form of seed dispersal in nature; when seeds are mature, they can break off the spike and be dispersed by wind or by being carried by animals. In the context of pets, especially dogs, spikes can be problematic.

Where do spikes get stuck in dogs?

Spikes can get stuck in various places on dogs' bodies due to their pointed shape and ability to stick to fur. However, the most common places where spikes can get stuck in dogs include:

• Between toes and on paws: The spikes can get caught in the hair on the paws and then penetrate the skin between the toes or on the pads. This can cause pain, lameness and infections.
• Ears: The ears are one of the most vulnerable places because ears can slip into the ear canal, causing irritation, infection, and even perforation of the eardrum if not treated in time.
• Nose: The spikes can be inhaled while the dog is sniffing, which can lead to them becoming lodged in the nostrils, causing constant sneezing, runny nose, or even breathing problems.
• Eyes: They can stick into the area around the eyes or even into the eye itself, which can result in irritation, corneal ulcers and infections.
• Mouth and throat: Spikes can also get stuck in the dog's mouth or throat, causing coughing, gagging, or difficulty swallowing.
• Skin and Coat : The spikes can stick to the fur and then penetrate the skin in various parts of the body, especially in areas where the fur is shorter or finer. This can lead to abscesses and infected wounds.

It is important to check dogs regularly, especially after walks in areas with tall or dry vegetation, and remove any visible spikes to prevent more serious problems.

How do I know if my dog ​​has a spike stuck in him?

• One of the most common signs that your dog may have a spike embedded in his paw is limping or constant licking of a paw. If you notice your dog limping for no apparent reason or persistently licking a paw, check between his toes and on the pads. Spikes often become embedded in these areas due to direct contact with the ground.
• Earwax can easily get into a dog's ears, especially those with floppy ears. If your dog is repeatedly shaking his head, scratching at his ears, or showing signs of pain when touched, he could have an earwax inside his ear canal. This is an emergency that requires immediate veterinary attention, as it can lead to serious infections or even a perforated eardrum.

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• If your dog has been sneezing non-stop, rubbing his nose against the floor or walls, or has a runny nose, he could have a spike lodged in his nostrils. Spikes in the nose can be extremely uncomfortable and can cause breathing problems if left untreated.
• Spikes can lodge in or around the eyes, causing redness, excessive tearing, or even discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to get your dog's eyes checked, and if you see a spike or suspect there might be one, seek veterinary attention immediately to prevent more serious damage like corneal ulcers.
• Spikes can also get stuck in a dog's mouth or throat, especially if he's been running or playing in areas with lots of plants. If you notice your dog coughing, gagging, or showing difficulty swallowing, check his mouth carefully. Keep in mind, though, that it can be difficult to see a spike stuck in the throat, so it's best to consult a veterinarian.
• Sometimes, spikes can penetrate the skin and move around under it, forming lumps or abscesses . If you notice a sudden lump or a swollen, painful area on your dog's body, it could be a sign of an embedded spike. These lesions can quickly become infected, so it's important to see your vet to have them examined and the spike safely removed.

How to remove spikes from a dog?

To remove a spike from a dog, first make sure your pet is calm and in a well-lit area. Carefully examine the affected area, using your fingers or a pair of needle-nose tweezers to try to remove the spike if it is visible and accessible. It is important to gently pull in the same direction the spike is inserted to avoid breaking it or pushing it further in. In sensitive areas such as the ears, nose, eyes or throat, do not attempt to remove the spike yourself; instead, seek veterinary attention immediately.

If the spike is not easy to remove or if the dog is showing signs of extreme pain, irritation, or infection, take your dog to the vet as soon as possible. They have the equipment and experience to safely remove the spike and treat any damage or infection it may have caused. Acting quickly is crucial to avoid complications.

How to heal a spike wound in a dog?

Wounds caused by spikes in dogs can be painful and, if not treated properly, can lead to serious infections. The first step is to gently clean the area with warm water and an antibacterial soap to remove any dirt or bacteria that may have entered through the wound. Be sure to rinse thoroughly and dry the area with a clean towel to prevent further irritation.

After cleaning the wound, check carefully to see if there are any spike fragments still present. If you see a spike or part of a spike, avoid trying to remove it yourself, especially if it is deeply embedded. Handling the spike without the proper equipment can push it further in or break it, increasing the risk of infection and complications. This is where the importance of seeing a professional comes in. At Waggy's, we advocate for your pet's well-being and strongly recommend taking your dog to the vet if you suspect a spike is embedded.

Your vet will be able to examine the wound thoroughly and use specialized tools to safely remove any remaining spikes or fragments. They will also be able to assess for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, pus, or fever, and provide appropriate treatment. This may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, or even minor surgery in more severe cases. Visiting your vet not only ensures proper removal of the spike, but also protects your dog's overall health by preventing further complications.

Finally, follow any home care instructions given by your veterinarian to ensure a quick and smooth recovery. This may include keeping the wound clean and dry, preventing your dog from licking or scratching the area, and administering any prescribed medications. Remember that your pet's well-being is the priority, and timely veterinary care is key to ensuring that any wound caused by a spike heals properly.

How to avoid spikes in dogs?

• Trim hair regularly: Keep your dog's hair short, especially in areas prone to tangling such as the paws, between the toes, and around the ears. This will reduce the likelihood of tangs getting caught.
• Use paw and ear protectors: During walks in areas with a lot of spikes, consider wearing protective boots for your dog's paws and protective ear bands. These accessories can be very effective in preventing spikes from digging into the most vulnerable parts of the dog's paws.
• Avoid walks in high-risk areas: If possible, avoid walking your dog in areas where you know there are a lot of spikes, especially during the seasons when they are most present, such as late spring and summer.
• Train your dog to avoid tall grass: You can train your dog to avoid walking or playing in areas with tall, dry grass, thereby reducing the risk of contact with spikes.
• Brush after every walk: In addition to checking your dog over, brush him after every walk to remove any strays that may have gotten caught in his fur before they get stuck in his skin.

Conclusion

As we've seen, these tiny plant structures can cause anything from minor discomfort to serious infections and health issues. At Waggy's, we know that your pet's well-being is your priority, and knowledge is key to keeping them safe. With caution and care, you can minimize the risk that spikes pose to your dog. Don't forget to check your furry friend after every walk and visit a veterinarian at any sign of trouble. Let's keep our canine companions happy, healthy, and spike-free!