Constipation in Cats: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Constipation in cats not only causes discomfort, but can also be an indication of more serious health issues. In this article, we will explain the causes of constipation in cats, its most common signs, and the best practices for preventing and treating this digestive disorder. With the right knowledge and a little care, you can help your cat maintain a healthy digestive system and enjoy a happy, active life. Read on to find out how to take care of their well-being!

Causes of constipation in cats

Constipation in cats can be caused by a variety of factors. Some common causes include:

• Dehydration: Lack of enough water can cause stools to become hard and difficult to pass.
• Low-fiber diet: If your cat's diet does not contain enough fiber, he may be more prone to constipation.
• Hairballs: Cats groom themselves constantly, and this can lead to the formation of hairballs in the digestive tract that obstruct the passage of feces.
• Lack of physical activity: Inactivity can slow down the digestive system and contribute to constipation.
• Diseases: Conditions such as kidney disease, thyroid problems, or megacolon can cause chronic constipation.
• Stress in Cats : Changes in the environment or stressful situations can affect a cat's digestive system.

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• Litter box problems: If the litter box is not clean or accessible, the cat may avoid using it, withholding feces and causing constipation.

If a cat suffers from frequent or severe constipation, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian to identify the cause and find the appropriate treatment.

Symptoms of constipation in cats

Symptoms of constipation in cats can vary in intensity and frequency, but they typically include certain key signs that owners may notice:

• Difficulty Defecating: One of the first signs of constipation in a cat is difficulty or excessive straining when trying to defecate. You may notice that your cat spends a lot of time in the litter box without success or seems uncomfortable during the process.
• Hard, Dry Stools: Cats with constipation often produce small, hard, dry stools, as the lack of hydration in the colon makes stools difficult to pass. These stools may be darker in color and covered in mucus or even traces of blood, an indication of straining.
• Frequent Litter Box Visits: You may notice your cat going to the litter box more often than usual without success, or even spending more time in the litter box than usual. This is due to their failed attempts to eliminate and can be frustrating for both cat and owner.
• Loss of appetite: Cats experiencing constipation may lose interest in food. This decreased appetite is often related to abdominal discomfort, as the buildup of feces in the digestive tract can cause an uncomfortable feeling.
• Vomiting: In cases of severe constipation, the cat may experience vomiting. This occurs when the digestive tract becomes congested, generating a buildup of waste that the body tries to expel. In addition, vomiting in cats is often accompanied by lethargy and general malaise.
• Abdominal Discomfort and Lethargy: Constipation can cause abdominal pain, so you may notice your cat avoiding you touching their abdomen or showing signs of discomfort. They may also be more lethargic and spend more time lying down, avoiding playing or interacting as they normally would.
• Excessive Licking of the Anal Area: Some cats with constipation may excessively lick the anal area in an attempt to relieve discomfort. This behavior is often more common if the obstruction is causing irritation or pain.
• Behavioral Changes: Constipation may also cause changes in your cat's overall behavior. He may become more irritable or anxious, and in cases of extreme discomfort, he may hide more than usual to try to avoid contact.

If your cat has several of these symptoms, it is important to act in time and consult a veterinarian. Constipation in cats can be temporary, but when it lasts for a long time it can lead to serious problems that affect the health and well-being of your pet.

Home remedies for a constipated cat

Remember that it is always advisable to consult with a veterinarian before implementing these methods, especially if the constipation is recurrent or severe.

• Increase Water Intake: Dehydration is a common cause of constipation in cats, so increased water intake can help soften stool and make it easier to pass. Try adding more water sources around the house or using a cat fountain, as moving water often attracts their interest. You can also mix a little water into their wet food or add ice cubes to their water dish to keep it cool.
• Include Pure Pumpkin in Your Cat's Diet: Pumpkin is high in fiber and can act as a mild laxative for cats. You can add 1/2 teaspoon of pumpkin puree (without sugar or spices) to your cat's food. The fiber will help move intestinal contents and keep the digestive tract working. Most cats like the taste of pumpkin, but if your cat is reluctant, try mixing it in with their regular food.
• Olive Oil or Coconut Oil: Adding a small amount of olive oil or coconut oil to your cat's diet can help lubricate the digestive tract, making stool easier to pass. However, avoid too much, as frequent consumption of these oils can cause diarrhea or an upset stomach.

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• Increase Physical Activity: Lack of exercise can contribute to constipation, especially in older or sedentary cats. Spend time playing with your cat, encouraging him to run, jump and move around. Interactive toys such as feather wands, lasers or toys that simulate prey are ideal. Physical activity stimulates the digestive system, promoting healthier intestinal transit.
• Switch to Wet Food or Add Fiber: If your cat eats primarily dry food, consider switching to a wet food diet, as it contains a higher amount of water and is easier to digest. You can also add a small amount of fiber, such as oat bran or a pet-specific fiber supplement for dogs (consult your veterinarian for the proper dosage). This will help regulate intestinal transit and improve stool consistency.

While these home remedies may be effective in mild cases, it is crucial to monitor your cat's health and contact a veterinarian if constipation persists or worsens.

Preventing constipation

In addition to relieving constipation, regular massages can be part of a preventative routine. Frequently massaging your cat not only promotes digestive health, but can also help strengthen the bond between you and your pet. Incorporating this practice into your cat's daily routine, along with a balanced diet and sufficient physical activity, can be instrumental in keeping your cat's digestive system in top condition. This way, you'll be contributing to their overall well-being and helping to prevent digestive problems in the future.

Conclusion

In conclusion, constipation in cats is a common problem that can affect the health and well-being of our pets. Identifying symptoms early and making dietary changes, as well as incorporating home remedies and massages, are important steps to alleviate this condition. It is always advisable to consult a veterinarian if constipation persists or if your cat shows signs of discomfort. By taking care of your feline's digestive health, you contribute to their happiness and quality of life, ensuring that they can enjoy their days with energy and well-being. Remember that at Waggy's we are here to support your pet every step of the way!