Ticks in Cats: Causes, Symptoms and How to Remove Them

Ticks on cats are a common problem, but one that many pet owners don't take into account until it's too late. These parasites not only cause discomfort in felines, but can also transmit diseases in some cases. In this Waggy's blog, we'll explain the causes, symptoms, and how to effectively remove ticks on cats, so you can keep your cat protected and healthy. With practical tips and natural solutions, you'll learn how to prevent and treat infestations, ensuring your pet is free of ticks and their potential consequences.

What are ticks and why are they dangerous?

Ticks are external parasites that feed on the blood of animals and humans. They belong to the arachnid family and are usually found in areas with tall vegetation, gardens, forests and on the fur of pets.

Why are they dangerous?

Ticks can carry bacteria, viruses and parasites that can sometimes affect both pets and humans. Although not all ticks transmit diseases, those that do can cause serious infections if not treated promptly.

Types of ticks in cats

In cats, ticks can vary in species, but the most common ones include:

• Deer tick : This is one of the most common ticks in wooded areas. It is responsible for the transmission of Lyme disease and other diseases.

• Brown dog tick : Although its name suggests that it primarily affects dogs, it can also infest cats. It is primarily responsible for herlichiosis and babesiosis.

• Eastern US dog tick : Found primarily in rural areas and known to transmit spotted fever.

• Long-bodied tick : Found in various animal species, including cats, and can transmit several diseases.

Causes of tick infestation in cats

Ticks are usually found in areas with dense vegetation, such as forests, parks and gardens. The main causes of infestation are:

• Contact with infested areas : Ticks wait in vegetation or on the ground, and when cats walk by, they attach themselves to their fur. This is more common in cats that have access to the outdoors.

• Infected pets : If there are other animals in the home or nearby that are infested with ticks, the cat is likely to become infected as well.

• Rural environments or areas close to wildlife : Ticks can also be found on wild animals such as deer, foxes or squirrels, which can transmit them to cats.

Symptoms of tick infestation in cats

Although not all ticks cause itching in cats, some can cause skin irritation and excessive scratching. Symptoms of infestation include:

• Redness or swelling around the bite.

• Hair loss due to scratching or direct damage from the bite.

• Fatigue, weakness or apathy if the cat has contracted a tick-borne disease.

• Fever in cats , which may be mild or high, indicating a possible tick-borne infection.

• Anemia, especially in severe infestations, with signs such as pale gums and weakness.

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Where do ticks get on cats?

Ticks on cats often attach to areas with less hair or where the skin is more accessible, such as behind the ears, on the neck, at the base of the tail, in the armpits, and between the toes. They may also attach to areas on the head, around the eyes, or in the groin.

What diseases do ticks transmit to cats?

Some of the most common diseases that ticks can transmit include:

• Lyme disease : Caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi, it can cause fever, fatigue, and joint problems.

• Ehrlichiosis : Bacterial infection that affects white blood cells, weakening the immune system.

• Babesiosis : Disease caused by a parasite that infects red blood cells, causing anemia and fatigue.

• Spotted fever : A serious infection that can cause high fever, skin rash, and systemic complications.

• Irritation and allergies : Its bite can cause inflammation, itching and, in some cases, severe allergic reactions.

• Anemia and weakness : In severe infestations, they can draw enough blood to cause anemia, especially in young or weakened animals.

Ticks in cats: how to get rid of them?

To remove ticks from cats, follow these steps carefully:

• Use fine tweezers : Using fine-tipped tweezers or a tick remover, grasp the tick as close to the cat's skin as possible, making sure not to crush it.

• Pull firmly and gently : Remove the tick slowly and steadily, avoiding twisting or crushing it, as this can leave body parts in the skin.

• Disinfect the area : Clean the bite area with a mild antiseptic, such as alcohol or iodine, to prevent infection.

• Dispose of the tick properly : Place the tick in a jar with alcohol to kill it and prevent it from continuing to be a risk.

• Monitor your cat : Observe your cat over the next few days for any signs of infection or illness, such as fever, loss of appetite, or lethargy.

If you find a lot of ticks or if your cat is showing symptoms of illness, it is important to go to the vet for proper treatment.

You may be interested in: reactions after deworming a cat .

Tips for removing ticks at home

Removing ticks at home is crucial to preventing infestations from spreading.

• Thoroughly vacuum all corners of the house, especially areas where your cat spends time, such as beds, sofas and carpets. Wash curtains and any fabric that has been in contact with ticks.

• Keep your lawn trimmed and clean areas where ticks tend to hide. If you live in an area with high infestation, consider using products specifically designed for outdoor tick control.

• Apply preventative tick treatments to your cat, such as pipettes, anti-parasitic collars or medicated shampoos. Make sure to use products suitable for cats and always consult a veterinarian.

• Wash your cat's bedding, blankets and other items frequently, using hot water and strong detergent.

If the infestation is severe or the cat shows signs of illness, consult your veterinarian for appropriate treatment.

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Conclusion

Removing ticks from cats is crucial to avoid more serious health problems, such as infections or diseases transmitted by these parasites. Keeping your cat tick-free not only improves their well-being, but also prevents unnecessary discomfort. Make sure to perform regular check-ups, use appropriate preventative treatments, and keep your home clean. Remember that good digestive health and a strong immune system also play an important role in the natural defense against these parasites. If you are concerned about ticks, do not hesitate to consult with a veterinarian to ensure that your cat is fully protected.