Big and Giant Cats: The 10 Breeds to Have at Home

Have you ever wondered what the largest cat breed in the world is or if you can have a giant cat in an apartment? Large and giant cats have become increasingly popular thanks to their majestic appearance and charming temperament. However, having one at home requires understanding their physical characteristics, nutritional needs, and special care. In this blog, we'll tell you what defines a cat as large, the most common breeds, whether they require more food than small cats, and which breed is ideal for living with children. If you're thinking about adopting one of these impressive felines, here's everything you need to know.

What defines a cat as large or giant? Characteristics

Although all cats have a special charm, some stand out not only for their personality but also for their size. The so-called "big cats" or "giant cats" can resemble a miniature domestic lynx in appearance, and they differ not only in weight or length but also in other physical and behavioral characteristics.

• Average body size and weight: Cats considered large typically weigh between 6 and 11 kg, while giants, like the Maine Coon, can exceed 12 kg without being obese. Their bodies are long, muscular, and robust, and some specimens can reach lengths of more than one meter from nose to tail.

• Bone structure and musculature: These felines have a more robust and muscular bone structure than the average domestic cat. This gives them a more imposing and powerful appearance, without necessarily being less agile.

• Slower development: Unlike standard domestic cats, which mature between 12 and 18 months, many large breeds don't reach their full adult size until they are 3 or 4 years old. This also contributes to their more prolonged juvenile behavior.

• Breed or genetics: Some breeds, such as the Maine Coon, Ragdoll, or Savannah, are genetically predisposed to larger sizes. However, there may also be mixed-breed cats that grow larger than average due to their genetic heritage.

Differences between large cats and standard domestic cats

• Nutritional Needs : Large cats require more calories and nutrients to maintain their energy and muscle health, especially during their prolonged growth. However, it's essential to avoid becoming overweight, so their diet should be balanced and adapted to their size.

• Space and enrichment: A larger cat needs more space to move around comfortably. Sturdy scratching posts and structures are also recommended, as their weight can wear out conventional accessories more quickly.

• Behavior and Temperament: Many large breeds, such as the Ragdoll or Maine Coon, have calm, sociable, and tolerant temperaments, making them ideal for families. However, this can vary depending on the environment and upbringing.

What is the largest cat breed in the world?

The largest cat breed in the world is the Maine Coon. Native to the United States, this gentle giant can weigh between 8 and 12 kg and reach up to 1.20 meters in length, including its tail. In addition to its impressive size, it is known for its friendly nature, intelligence, and spectacular semi-long coat, ideal for cold climates. Some specimens have earned world records for being the longest domestic cat on record.

10 most common breeds of large and giant cats to have at home

• Maine Coon: The most famous of the giants. He's affectionate, sociable, and adapts well to indoor life.

• Ragdoll: Known for its laid-back nature (it flops around like a "rag doll"), it is large, docile, and very attached to its humans.

• Savannah: A hybrid between a domestic cat and an African serval. It's very active, intelligent, and requires a lot of mental stimulation.

• Norwegian Forest Cat: With thick fur and a strong body, he is independent but affectionate with his family.

• Siberian : Another large, agile, and playful Nordic cat. Some specimens produce lower levels of the Fel d1 protein, which is associated with allergies in humans.

• British Shorthair: Robust, calm, and elegant. Although not as long, its compact body makes it look larger.

• Chausie: Another hybrid with a wild lineage. It's very active and needs plenty of room to roam.

• Ragamuffin: A relative of the Ragdoll, it is gentle, sociable, and has a considerably large body.

• Turkish Van: Athletic, curious, and water-loving. Its long, muscular body makes it one of the larger breeds.

• American Bobtail: Although his tail is short, his body is strong and large. He has a very balanced personality.

Basic care for large and giant breed cats

Although these cats are as adorable as any other, their size requires some special care:

• They should receive a diet rich in high-quality protein and adapted to their life stage. It's essential to avoid being overweight, as their bones and joints carry more body mass.

• They need large areas to move, stretch, and play. Cat trees and scratching posts should be large and sturdy. It's also key to mentally stimulate them with interactive toys.

• Many large breeds have long or dense coats that require regular brushing to prevent matting and hairballs. Frequent brushing can also prevent digestive problems during shedding.

• Due to their size and predisposition to certain joint or heart conditions, it's important to maintain ongoing veterinary monitoring, including weight, mobility, and internal health checks. It's also advisable to know their genetic history if you purchase them from a responsible breeder.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do big cats need more food than small cats?

Yes, larger cats often require more food than smaller cats due to their greater body mass and energy expenditure, especially during growth. However, it's not just about quantity; it's about providing a balanced, protein-rich diet tailored to their size, age, and activity level, preventing them from becoming overweight.

What breed of large cats is suitable for a family with children?

The Ragdoll is one of the most recommended large breeds for families with children, as it has a very docile, tolerant, and affectionate temperament. They generally enjoy human company and adapt well to busy homes, being patient even with the little ones.

Can you have a big cat in an apartment?

Yes, you can keep a large cat in an apartment as long as you provide them with plenty of stimulation, comfortable spaces to move around, and places to climb or rest. Enriching their environment with scratching posts, shelves, or interactive toys is key to keeping them active and happy.

How long does a big cat live?

Large cats, like standard-sized cats, can live 12 to 16 years or more with proper care. Their lifespan depends on factors such as genetics, diet, environment, and veterinary care, although some large breeds tend to have slightly shorter lifespans than smaller cats.

Conclusion

Owning a large or giant cat can be an incredible experience: they are affectionate, sociable, and, in many cases, perfect for family life. Whether you live in an apartment or have plenty of space, with proper care—a balanced diet, environmental enrichment, and veterinary checkups—your giant feline can live many years by your side. Now that you know the main breeds, their needs, and how long a large cat can live, you're closer to offering them the ideal home. Ready to welcome a gentle-hearted giant?