Dachshund (Teckel): Everything You Need to Know

The Dachshund, also known as the Sausage Dog, is one of the most beloved and distinctive breeds due to its elongated body and courageous personality. Have you ever wondered how long a Dachshund lives or if it's a good choice for a family with children? In this article, we'll explain everything about this incredible breed: from its origins and physical characteristics to its temperament, the activities it enjoys, and the care it requires. If you're considering adopting a Dachshund or simply love this breed, read on to learn more about these adorable and courageous little dogs.

History and origin of the dachshund

The Dachshund, also known as the Sausage Dog, originated in Germany, where it was bred to hunt underground animals such as badgers. Its name, "Dachshund," comes from the German words "Dachs" (badger) and "Hund" (dog), reflecting its original purpose. German breeders sought a small, agile, and courageous dog capable of entering burrows and hunting prey. Although its use for hunting has declined, today it is primarily a companion dog.

Physical characteristics

The dachshund is easily recognizable by its long, low body, which gives it a unique appearance. It has an elongated body and a low stance, with short legs that make it very distinctive. Its ears are long and droopy, and its eyes are dark and expressive, giving it a charming look.

Size and weight

The size of the dachshund varies depending on its type, but it is generally a small dog. Standards for its size include:

• Standard size : They usually weigh between 7 and 14 kg and are 20 to 25 cm tall at the shoulder.

• Miniature Size : They weigh around 4 to 5 kg and measure between 12 and 20 cm in height. This compact size makes the dachshund ideal for living in apartments or small houses.

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Coat and color

The dachshund's coat can be of three types: short, long or rough.

• Short : It is smooth, shiny and very easy to maintain.

• Long : It has a silkier coat, which requires regular care to prevent matting.

• Rough : It has a thicker, curly coat, ideal for resisting the cold.

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The most common colors are brown (red), black with brown markings (bicolor), and sable. There are also colored varieties such as chocolate and blue, although these are less common.

Face

The dachshund's face has an alert and friendly expression. Its dark, almond-shaped eyes emphasize its curious gaze. Its long snout contributes to its characteristic elongated appearance. Its floppy ears and expressive face make it even more charming.

Morphology

The Dachshund's morphology is very distinctive. Its elongated body and short legs are the result of a genetic trait known as dwarfism. This characteristic makes it very agile on the ground, ideal for its original purpose as a burrow hunting dog. Despite their small size, they are known for their courage and tenacity.

Types of Dachshund

The dachshund is divided into three main types:

• Short-haired Dachshund : It has a smooth, shiny, and easy-care coat. This is the most common type.

• Long-haired Dachshund : Its coat is longer, silkier and requires more care and maintenance to avoid tangles.

• Wire-haired Dachshund : This type has a thicker, rougher coat, and requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition.

These three types vary not only in their appearance, but also in their temperaments and care needs.

Personality and temperament of the Dachshund

The Dachshund, known for its long body and short legs, has a courageous, outgoing, and often somewhat stubborn personality. They are very loyal dogs to their owners and can be quite protective of their family. Although small in size, they do not hesitate to show their courage when faced with new or challenging situations. They are curious and alert dogs, always ready to investigate their surroundings. However, they can also be somewhat independent, which can sometimes lead to a more stubborn attitude, especially if they are not properly trained from an early age. Despite their strong temperament, they are very affectionate and enjoy human company.

What activities make a dachshund happy?

Dachshunds enjoy activities that allow them to use their energy and natural curiosity. Some activities that make them happy include:

• Foraging and Smelling : Because of their hunting instinct, Dachshunds enjoy games that involve their sense of smell, such as hiding treats or toys for them to find.

• Walks : Although they are small, Dachshunds have lots of energy and enjoy short walks, where they can explore and enjoy their surroundings.

• Agility Games : Their flexible and agile bodies allow them to enjoy activities such as agility, although they may have limitations due to their body structure.

• Playing fetch : Dachshunds thoroughly enjoy chasing and catching objects, allowing them to release their energy in a fun way. This activity not only provides physical exercise but also mental stimulation. To make this activity even more exciting, we recommend our top-selling dog and cat toy , the Waggy's Wacky Ball, an interactive ball that challenges your dog to follow it as it bounces unpredictably. The Wacky Ball is perfect for keeping your Dachshund entertained for hours, helping them stay active and happy while they play. Thanks to its durable design and erratic bouncing ability, this ball will keep your Dachshund moving, ensuring they expend all that extra energy in a healthy and fun way. Make playing fetch even more exciting with the Waggy's Wacky Ball!

It's important not to overwork a Dachshund with strenuous activities, as its elongated body can be susceptible to back injuries, so play should be moderate.

Common health problems in dachshunds

Although dachshunds are generally healthy, their peculiar morphology, especially their long body, makes them prone to certain health problems.

• Spinal Problems : Dachshunds are prone to a condition called intervertebral disc disease, which affects the discs between the vertebrae of the spine and can cause pain, weakness, or paralysis. It's important to avoid jumping or sudden movements that can cause back damage.

• Obesity : Due to their small size and independent nature, Dachshunds tend to gain weight easily. Obesity can aggravate spinal and other health problems, so a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential.

• Dental Problems : Like many small breeds, Dachshunds are prone to dental disease if their oral hygiene isn't properly maintained. Therefore, proper dental cleaning for Dachshunds is very important.

• Eye Problems : Some Dachshunds may have inherited eye problems, such as cataracts or retinal dystrophy. Regular checkups with your veterinarian are essential.

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To prevent and manage these problems, it's crucial to provide them with a proper diet, moderate exercise, and preventative care. Additionally, Waggy's Shine supplement can be helpful not only in keeping their coat shiny but also in supporting their overall health, promoting overall well-being for your Dachshund.

How long does a Dachshund live?

The Dachshund has an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years, although some can live longer with proper care. Their longevity depends on several factors, such as their overall health, genetics, diet, and exercise level. The longest-known Dachshund lived to 21 years, although this is a rare occurrence.

Is the Dachshund Right for Your Family?

Dachshunds can be an excellent choice for families with children, as long as they are properly socialized and trained. They are loyal and protective, but can be somewhat stubborn, which requires a firm and consistent approach to training. If you have young children, it's important to teach them how to interact with the dog respectfully to avoid potential accidents. It's also advisable to ensure the dog gets enough exercise and mental stimulation to keep it balanced and happy.

Conclusion

The Dachshund is a unique companion, courageous and full of personality. Its compact size, affectionate temperament, and love of adventure make it an excellent pet for many families. Although they have some specific health issues due to their morphology, with proper care, they can be a source of joy and companionship for many years. If you own a Dachshund, you probably already know how special this breed is!