Why Does My Dog Eat Dirt? Causes and Solutions

Have you ever experienced your dog eating dirt while walking or in the garden? Although it may seem like a curious or temporary behavior at first, it's important to understand why they do it. Eating dirt is not typically typical in healthy dogs, and while it can have benign causes, it can also be related to physical or emotional imbalances. In this blog, we'll tell you everything you need to know: from possible causes to what to do if this habit persists.

Is it normal for dogs to eat dirt?

Eating dirt isn't typical or healthy behavior in dogs, but it doesn't automatically mean something serious is happening. Sometimes it's just a one-off exploratory behavior, especially in puppies. However, if it becomes frequent or compulsive, it's worth paying attention: it could indicate an unmet need, a health problem, or simply boredom.

Why do dogs eat dirt?

This behavior, known as pica, can have several causes:

• Nutritional deficiency: Some dogs eat dirt because their bodies may be searching for missing minerals or nutrients. For example, iron or other mineral deficiencies could be related to this behavior, although this is not always the case. If you suspect this, consult your veterinarian for an evaluation and, if necessary, adjust their diet or supplementation.

• Boredom or lack of stimulation: Dogs also explore the world with their mouths. If they don't get enough physical or mental stimulation, they may resort to unusual behaviors like eating dirt just for entertainment. Make sure your dog has games, walks, companionship, and challenges that keep them motivated.

• Gastrointestinal upset: Some dogs instinctively eat dirt as a way to relieve stomach discomfort, although this doesn't always help. If you notice this accompanied by gagging, bad breath, or changes in appetite, it's best to consult your veterinarian.

• Anxiety or stress: Anxiety can also manifest itself through repetitive or unusual behaviors, such as eating dirt. This often occurs in situations of change, prolonged solitude, storms, or loud noises. If you notice your dog persistently eating dirt during specific times of stress, it may be as a form of emotional self-regulation.

A useful tool in these cases can be the use of calming dog treats designed to support emotional balance. Waggy's Calming for dogs contains functional ingredients such as hemp oil, passionflower, and L-theanine, which have been associated with supporting emotional balance without sedating the animal. It's ideal for including in routines prior to situations you know can generate anxiety, such as long outings, visits to the vet, or events with excessive noise.

This type of support, combined with environmental changes and a stable routine, could contribute to the dog's emotional well-being, help it better manage its emotions, and reduce unwanted behaviors such as eating dirt.

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Symptoms of a dog eating dirt

Beyond directly seeing your dog eating dirt, there are other signs that could alert you:

• Traces of soil on the tongue, gums, or between the teeth.

• Vomiting or diarrhea after doing so.

• Lethargy or apathy.

• Bad breath or changes in stool.

• Anxiety or restlessness for no apparent reason.

What happens when my dog ​​eats dirt?

Eating dirt may seem harmless, but it can actually pose certain risks, especially if it occurs frequently or in large quantities:

• Intestinal obstruction: Small stones or amounts of dirt can cause blockages in the digestive tract, especially in small dogs or if they do so frequently.

• Poisoning or parasites: The soil may be contaminated with fertilizers, pesticides, or parasites such as hookworm larvae. This can lead to infections or poisoning.

• Dental wear or mouth injuries: If you bite into stones or hard objects while eating dirt, you can damage your gums or teeth.

What should I do if my dog ​​eats dirt?

If you notice this behavior, here are some helpful steps:

• Visit the vet: This is the first step you should take. Your vet will be able to rule out physical causes, such as nutritional deficiencies or gastrointestinal diseases. They can also advise you on dietary changes or supplementation if necessary.

• Review their diet: A balanced diet is key. Make sure their food contains the necessary nutrients for their life stage and activity level. In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend a functional supplement.

• Provide more stimulation and play: Increase playtime and walks. Interactive toys, new routines, or even scent exercises can keep your baby focused and reduce these types of boredom-related behaviors.

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What should I do if my dog ​​eats dirt and vomits?

If your dog vomits after eating dirt, it's a sign that something isn't right. Here's what you can do:

• Don't let him continue eating, remove him from the area and make sure he doesn't have access to more soil.

• Observe the symptoms. Was the vomiting a one-time occurrence? Is the vomiting ongoing or does the person seem listless? Does the person have diarrhea? Write down what you observe.

• Take your dog to the vet as soon as possible. If vomiting persists, or if there are signs of lethargy or diarrhea, don't wait. Take your dog to the vet for a complete checkup.

If vet visits are stressful for your dog, it may be helpful to look into alternatives for their well-being. Some owners, under veterinary supervision, consider supplements like Waggy's CBD Olive Oil for Dogs as part of a wellness support strategy, but their use should always be supervised by a veterinarian.

How to stop my dog ​​from eating dirt? Tips

Preventing your dog from eating dirt is important because it can cause digestive problems or food poisoning. Here are some practical tips to prevent this habit and take care of your dog's health.

Supervise and limit access to soil: When you walk or leave your dog in the yard, keep an eye on him to make sure he doesn't eat soil. If possible, limit access to soiled areas or cover them with grass or other safe material.

Reinforce basic obedience training: Teach your dog commands like "no" or "leave that" so you can stop him when he tries to eat dirt. Reinforcing these commands with treats and affection will help him learn to avoid this behavior.

Have your dog checked by a veterinarian: If the habit persists, take your dog to the veterinarian to rule out medical problems or nutritional deficiencies that may be causing this behavior.

Conclusion

Eating dirt can be a worrying habit, but with attention, patience, and a few changes to your dog's routine and diet, it can be corrected. Always monitor your dog and seek professional help if you notice the behavior persists or is accompanied by symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea. Keeping your dog happy, active, and well-fed is the best way to prevent unwanted behaviors and maintain their health.