Tartar in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Welcome to Waggy's Blog! We know that your pet's health is the most important thing, and one of the aspects that we often overlook is our dogs' dental health. Did you know that tartar can cause serious problems if not treated in time? In this article, we'll explain the causes behind tartar buildup, the symptoms to look out for, and the best ways to prevent and treat it. Is it painful for your dog? How can you remove tartar at home? We'll answer all of these questions so you can keep your furry friend's smile healthy and bright. Read on and make sure your dog has a happy mouth!

What is tartar in dogs?

Tartar in dogs is a buildup of calcium salts contained in saliva that hardens on the surface of the teeth and gums, forming a hard layer that provides an easy adhesion surface for bacterial plaque and food debris. This can cause periodontal disease, which manifests as bad breath, infections or tooth loss if left untreated.

Causes

The main causes of tartar in dogs include:

• Lack of dental hygiene : Not brushing your teeth regularly allows food debris or bacteria to build up and turn into tartar.

• Diet : Feeding your dog wet food, treats and high-carbohydrate foods, or special toys that help clean teeth, contributes to the development of tartar.

• Genetics : Some dog breeds are more prone to developing tartar due to the shape of their teeth or mouth.

• Age : Older dogs are more likely to develop tartar due to the passage of time and decreased ability to care for their teeth.

• Low salivation : Dogs with salivation problems may have more difficulty removing food debris and plaque from their teeth.

• Diseases : Some diseases, such as diabetes, can contribute to tartar formation due to changes in the oral microbiota.

Symptoms

Symptoms that your dog may have tartar include:

• Bad breath : Unpleasant breath is one of the first signs that your dog has tartar or dental problems.

• Brown or yellow stains on teeth : Tartar appears as a hard, dark-colored layer on the teeth, especially at the back.

• Red or swollen gums : Tartar buildup can irritate your gums, causing redness, swelling, or bleeding.

• Tooth loss : In severe cases, tartar can cause teeth to loosen or fall out.

• Difficulty eating or chewing : If tartar is causing pain or inflammation, the dog may be reluctant to eat, chew, or even bite.

• Behavioral changes : Pain related to tartar may make your dog more irritable or less active.

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Consequences of tartar in dogs

Tartar in dogs can have several negative consequences beyond the visible symptoms, including:

• Periodontal diseases : If tartar is not treated, it can lead to changes in the pH of the mouth, making you susceptible to infections, which trigger gum disease (gingivitis) and more serious periodontal diseases, which can affect the teeth and the bone that supports them.

• Tooth loss : Excessive tartar can cause gums to recede and teeth to loosen, which can lead to premature tooth loss.

• Oral pain : Tartar can cause inflammation and pain in the gums, which can affect your dog's ability to eat, chew and drink, and even cause constant discomfort.

• Systemic infections : Bacteria that accumulate in tartar can enter the bloodstream, causing infections that affect other organs, such as the heart, kidneys, and liver.

• Chronic bad breath : Although this is one of the first symptoms, the constant buildup of tartar can lead to persistent bad breath that can get worse over time.

• Increased risk of long-term health problems : Gum bacteria can contribute to more serious diseases if left unchecked, affecting your dog's overall quality of life.

Foods that cause tartar in dogs

Some foods that cause tartar in dogs are those with a high amount of starch or sugar, as these contribute to the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth. Wet or canned foods are a common example, as they are sticky and adhere more easily to the teeth and do not provide the friction necessary to clean them, which encourages the development of tartar.

Sugary or high-carb snacks can also be problematic. Not only do these foods promote plaque formation, but bacteria in the mouth break them down, producing acids that damage tooth enamel. Additionally, foods with added sugars can increase the amount of bacteria in the mouth, making it easier for tartar to build up.

Finally, soft and sticky foods such as some types of dog treats, which lack the texture necessary to remove debris from the mouth, are also major factors in tartar formation. These products do not allow for natural tooth cleaning and often contribute to the breakdown of food debris in the mouth, further exacerbating the problem.

You may be interested in: best food for dogs .

Is tartar painful in dogs?

Yes, tartar in dogs can be painful. As it builds up, it can irritate the gums, causing inflammation, bleeding, and tooth sensitivity. In more advanced stages, it can lead to infections and affect the roots of the teeth, resulting in pain when chewing, eating, and even touching the mouth. If left untreated, the pain can become chronic and affect the pet's overall well-being.

How to remove it?

To remove tartar in dogs, the most effective way is a professional dental cleaning performed by a veterinarian. During this procedure, specialized equipment is used to remove tartar and plaque buildup, including below the gum line. In addition, it is advisable to continue regular tooth brushing at home with toothpaste suitable for dogs, as this helps prevent future buildup. There are also dental treats, toys, and specific diets that promote dental cleaning, by providing friction that helps remove plaque and tartar. In severe cases, veterinarians may recommend tooth extractions if the teeth are too damaged.

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How to clean a dog's teeth at home?

Cleaning your dog's teeth at home is a great way to prevent tartar and maintain dental health. Here Waggy's shares some steps to do it correctly:

• Use a suitable toothbrush and toothpaste : Never use human toothpaste, as it contains ingredients that are toxic to dogs. Buy toothpaste that is specially formulated for pets. Use a dog toothbrush, or if your dog is reluctant, you can start with a cotton cloth or gauze.

• Start slowly : If your dog has never had his mouth handled, start with short sessions to get him used to it. Let him get used to the taste of the toothpaste first, then gently start brushing his teeth and gums. Use gentle, circular motions.

• Brush all areas : Try to clean both your teeth and gums, especially the back of your teeth where tartar tends to build up. Don't forget to brush both the outside and the inside of your teeth, although the outside is the most important to clean.

• Do it regularly : Daily brushing is ideal, but if that's not possible, try to do it at least 2-3 times a week. Consistency is key to maintaining good dental hygiene.

• Complement with a mouthwash : This will prevent tartar from adhering to your teeth and helps prevent bacterial plaque.

We invite you to read our guide on: how to clean dog teeth .

Additionally, you can supplement with Waggy's treats and dental toys to help reduce tartar and keep your dog's teeth in good condition.

Conclusion

In short, tartar in dogs is a serious problem that can affect their health and well-being, but with regular care and prevention, you can keep their teeth healthy and problem-free. Don't forget to brush their teeth, offer them dental treats and toys, and take them to the vet for regular checkups. At Waggy's, we are committed to the well-being of your pet, so we invite you to follow us on our social networks for more tips and news. Also, if you are looking for the best treats for your dog, do not hesitate to choose Waggy's, because your pet deserves the best!