Dandruff in Dogs: Causes and Treatment

Have you noticed white flakes on your dog's fur or even a bad smell accompanied by crusts? Dandruff in dogs is more common than you think and can be an indicator of something more than just dry skin. In this blog, we will answer key questions such as: Why does my dog ​​have dandruff and crusts? What to do if it also smells bad? And we will give you tips on how to eliminate and prevent it. Join us to get your furry friend's coat back to a healthy and radiant coat!

What is dandruff in dogs?

Dandruff in dogs is a buildup of tiny flakes of dead skin that fall off the scalp or body of the animal. These flakes are usually visible on the dog's coat and may appear as white or grayish spots. Although it is normal for dogs to shed some dead skin as part of their cell renewal process, excessive dandruff can indicate another type of problem.

Causes of dandruff in dogs

Scaling in dogs occurs because there is a process of cell replacement in the skin which can be due to several causes, from environmental factors, genetic factors, to health problems:

• Overproduction of fat from the sebaceous glands of the skin.

• Cold or dry climates.

• Frequent baths remove natural oils from the skin.

• Diets low in essential fatty acids such as omega-3 for dogs and omega-6.

• Reactions to certain ingredients in food.

• Dust, pollen, mold, or chemicals.

• Shampoos, flea collars or clothes for dogs.

• Mites such as Cheyletiella spp. (known as "walking dandruff").

• Fleas or ticks that irritate the skin.

• Seborrheic dermatitis in dogs .

• Infections such as fungus in dogs or bacteria

• Stressful situations (moving, new family members).

• Hormonal problems such as hypothyroidism or Cushing's syndrome.

• Insufficient brushing that does not remove dead skin.

• Unsuitable shampoos that irritate the skin.

• Conditions such as diabetes or autoimmune diseases that affect the skin.

• Some breeds such as Cocker Spaniels, Labrador Retrievers and Basset Hounds are more prone to dandruff.

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Symptoms of dandruff in dogs

Dandruff in dogs appears as small white or grayish flakes that accumulate on the fur and skin. These particles are usually more visible on dark-haired breeds or in areas where the hair is shorter. If you notice small flakes falling off when you pet or brush your dog, he may be experiencing dandruff.

Another common sign is dry or flaking skin . You may notice areas of skin that appear dull or rough, especially on the back, ears, or base of the tail. These areas are often more prone to flaking if the problem is related to lack of hydration or environmental conditions.

Constant itching can also indicate dandruff. If your dog is frequently scratching or excessively licking himself , it may be a response to irritation from dry or inflamed skin. In some cases, this itching can make the situation worse by causing redness or even small lesions.

Finally, pay attention to a loss of shine in the coat. Dandruff doesn't just affect the skin; it can also be a symptom of an imbalance in the essential nutrients that keep the coat healthy. A dull, brittle or excessively shedding coat can be related to the appearance of dandruff.

What if my dog ​​has dandruff and smells bad?

If your dog has dandruff and an unpleasant odor, the cause may be more than just dry skin. This odor may indicate a bacterial or fungal infection, such as dermatitis, or problems with the oil glands. It could also be related to allergies or hormonal imbalances. It's important to take your dog to the vet to determine the exact cause and receive treatment.

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Why does my dog ​​have dandruff and scabs?

The presence of dandruff and scabs on your dog may be a sign of a more complex skin problem, as there is an irritation problem that is being aggravated either by allergies, bacterial or fungal infections, or even infestation by parasites such as mites. Scabs usually appear when the skin is inflamed or injured due to excessive scratching caused by itching. Other causes include dry skin due to lack of nutrients, conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis, or systemic diseases such as hypothyroidism. It is crucial to visit the vet to identify the exact cause and treat it appropriately, as early management can prevent further complications.

How to get rid of dandruff in dogs? Treatment

Eliminating dandruff in dogs requires identifying its cause and following an appropriate treatment:

• Regular Brushing: Brush your dog frequently to remove dead skin flakes and stimulate the production of natural oils that moisturize the skin.

• Bathing with Specialized Products: Use a shampoo specifically for sensitive skin or to treat dandruff, preferably one recommended by your veterinarian. Avoid bathing your dog too much, as this could dry out his skin further, which promotes the production of more oils and stimulates an exacerbated production of sebum.

• Balanced Diet and Supplements: A diet rich in essential fatty acids, such as omega-3 and omega-6, helps keep the skin hydrated and healthy. Supplements such as Waggy's SHINE or Waggy's Wellness with HEMP can be of great support to improve the condition of the skin and coat.

• Proper Hydration: Make sure your dog always has fresh water available, as dehydration can make dry skin worse.

• Vet Checkup: If dandruff persists or is accompanied by itching, crusting, or redness, it is essential to take your dog to the vet. It may be necessary to treat infections, allergies, or parasites with specific medications.

• Healthy Environment : Keep the environment dust-free and at an appropriate level of humidity, especially in dry climates. A humidifier can be useful in these cases.

With these steps, your dog's dandruff should improve significantly, giving him back a healthy, shiny coat.

Conclusion

Dandruff in dogs can be a sign of dry skin, allergies, or deeper problems, but with proper care, it can be controlled and prevented. Regular brushing, a balanced diet, and specific products like Waggy's supplements are key allies in keeping the skin hydrated and the coat healthy. If you notice that dandruff persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, don't hesitate to consult your veterinarian. Your dog deserves to feel comfortable and look amazing every day!