Worms in Cats: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Worms in cats are a more common problem than we think, and can affect both indoor and outdoor cats. If you've ever wondered whether it's dangerous to leave worms untreated, whether your cat can infect you, or even whether newborn kittens can be affected, this article is here to clear up all those doubts. Here, we'll explain how worms are spread, the symptoms that indicate their presence, how to treat the problem, and, most importantly, how to prevent it to keep your cat happy and healthy.

What are worms in cats?

Worms in cats are intestinal parasites that live in the cat's digestive tract and can cause various health problems if left untreated.

What types of worms affect cats?

Common types of worms in cats:

• Roundworms (Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina) : These are the most common, especially in kittens. They can be transmitted to humans (zoonosis), but the risk of transmission can be minimized with good hygiene practices. They look like spaghetti in feces or vomit.

• Tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum) : Transmitted primarily by fleas. They look like grains of rice in the cat's anus or feces.

• Hookworms (Ancylostoma spp.) : They feed on blood, which can cause anemia. They can also infect humans, although the risk is low with proper hygiene measures.

• Whipworms (Trichuris spp.) : Less common in cats, but possible. They cause diarrhea and weight loss.

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How is it spread?

Although it may not seem like it, cats can catch worms more easily than we imagine. Here are the most common ways:

• Through the environment : If your cat goes out into the garden or comes into contact with contaminated soil or surfaces, it may ingest eggs or larvae without realizing it.

• Hunting Animals : Infected mice, birds, or insects can carry worms. If your kitty is a small hunter, this is a real risk.

• Fleas : Yes, fleas are to blame too! Some worms, like tapeworms, are transmitted when a cat licks and swallows an infected flea.

• From mother to kitten : Worms can also be passed from mother to her kittens during nursing.

• Through contact with other animals : If you live with other cats or dogs that are not dewormed, the risk also increases.

Symptoms

Worms may be present without causing symptoms at first, but over time they can seriously affect your cat's health. Here are some signs to watch for:

• Dull or lackluster hair : If your coat loses vitality, it may be a sign of an internal problem.

• Diarrhea or vomiting : Especially if they occur frequently or without apparent cause.

• Weight loss : If your cat is still eating well but is thinner, he or she could have parasites robbing him of nutrients.

• Swollen abdomen : Common in kittens, may look like a “worm belly.”

• Tiredness or lack of energy : Parasites can make your cat feel weak or less active.

• Presence of visible worms : In more advanced or severe cases of infestation, you may find visible worms in the stool or around the anal area. Roundworms resemble spaghetti, and tapeworms resemble grains of rice.

How do I get rid of worms in my cat? Treatment

If you suspect your cat has worms, the most important thing is to act quickly. Here are the key steps to treat them safely and effectively:

• Visit your trusted veterinarian : Before administering any treatment, it's essential to have a professional confirm the type of worms and recommend the appropriate antiparasitic. Not all parasites are eliminated with the same product.

• Use a specific dewormer : Your veterinarian will prescribe the ideal treatment: it can be in pill, syrup, or pipette form. It's important to follow the exact dosage and repeat the treatment if necessary.

• Deworm the environment too : Thoroughly clean their bed, litter box, and areas where they spend time. In cases of tapeworms, it's also key to treat fleas, as they are often the route of transmission.

• Repeat deworming as directed : Some parasites require a second dose to completely eliminate the larvae. Your veterinarian will tell you when to repeat the treatment.

• Future prevention : Establish a regular deworming schedule (internal and external), even if your cat stays indoors. Prevention is the best way to keep your cat healthy.

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What type of dewormer is best for my cat?

The best dewormer for your cat will depend on its age, weight, lifestyle, and the type of parasite it has. Therefore, it's important to have the treatment prescribed by a veterinarian, as not all products work the same, and some only eliminate certain types of worms. They come in pill, syrup, or pipette forms, and the ideal choice should be safe, effective, and appropriate for your cat.

How long does it take for a cat to expel worms?

After administering the dewormer, a cat may begin to expel worms within 24 to 72 hours, although in some cases the process may take a few days longer. Everything depends on the type of parasite, the degree of infestation, and the product used. It's normal to see worm remains in the feces during this time, but if symptoms persist or reappear, it's important to consult your veterinarian again.

What happens if the worms don't disappear after treatment?

If the worms don't disappear after treatment, it may be that the product wasn't the right one for the type of parasite, that it wasn't administered correctly, or that the dose needs to be repeated. It's also possible that there's been a reinfection from the environment or from fleas. In these cases, it's best to consult your veterinarian again to adjust the treatment and ensure the parasites are completely eliminated.

Can I prevent worms in my cat?

Of course. You can take the following steps to prevent them:

• Regular deworming : Follow an internal and external deworming plan recommended by your veterinarian. This includes antiparasitics to prevent worms and other parasites such as fleas.

• Flea control : Fleas are one of the main ways tapeworms are transmitted. Keep your cat flea-free with appropriate products and monitor its environment regularly.

• Avoid contact with infected animals : If your cat has access to the outdoors, limit contact with rodents or birds, as these can carry parasites.

• Keep your pet's environment clean : Clean the litter box, bedding, and areas where your pet spends time frequently to reduce the risk of parasite contamination.

• Deworming other animals : If your cat has contact with other cats or stray animals, make sure they are all dewormed, especially if you don't know if they have worms.

Frequently asked questions about worms in cats

Is it dangerous not to treat worms in cats?

Yes, it's dangerous to leave worms in cats untreated. If left untreated, the parasites can cause serious health problems, such as malnutrition and anemia. In severe cases, this could jeopardize your cat's overall health, especially if they're young or have a compromised immune system.

What happens if my cat has worms and sleeps with me?

If your cat has worms, especially tapeworms, there is a small risk of transmission to people, as the parasites can be in the cat's feces or fur. While the risk is low, it's always advisable to deworm your cat and maintain good hygiene, such as washing your hands after touching them or cleaning their litter box.

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Can indoor cats get worms?

Yes, indoor cats can also get worms. Although they are less exposed to certain parasites, they can contract them through contact with objects or people who carry parasites from outside, or by hunting insects. It's also possible for indoor cats to become infected from fleas that can be brought into the home.

Can worms affect newborn kittens?

Yes, worms can affect newborn kittens. The parasites can be transmitted from mother to kitten through the placenta or breast milk. Infected kittens may experience growth retardation, diarrhea, malnutrition, and other health problems if not treated properly.

Conclusion

Worms in cats are not only an inconvenience, but can also pose a health risk if not treated promptly. From maintaining a regular deworming schedule to ensuring a clean, flea-free environment, there are several ways to protect your cat. Remember, it's always crucial to consult with your veterinarian to ensure the best treatment. Keep your cat healthy, and don't let worms ruin their well-being!