Maltese Bichon: Everything You Need to Know 2025

The Maltese Bichon is one of the most beloved and recognized small breeds for its elegance, silky white coat, and sweet nature. Throughout history, the Maltese Bichon has been a popular dog among those seeking an affectionate and adaptable companion. Thanks to its affectionate personality, intelligence, and ability to adapt to different types of homes, this breed has earned a special place as a companion dog.

If you're considering adopting a Maltese or already share your life with one, you've probably wondered: What is the Maltese Bichon's temperament like? What are the most important care requirements? What diseases can this breed suffer from? How long does a Maltese dog live? And is it suitable for living with children? In this 2025 guide, you'll find clear and up-to-date answers to all these questions, along with practical advice to offer your dog the best possible quality of life.

History and origin of the Maltese Bichon

Although its name suggests a Maltese origin, the Maltese Bichon's history dates back to the Mediterranean basin. This breed is believed to have been developed from ancient companion dogs in trading ports such as those in Italy and Egypt. Its lineage is linked to the companion dogs of the nobility for over 2,000 years. It was especially popular among Greek and Roman aristocrats.

Physical characteristics

The Maltese Bichon stands out for its elegance and delicate appearance, but also for its compact and robust build. It has a body slightly longer than it is tall, with a straight and proud posture.

• Size and Weight: This is a small breed. Its height ranges between 20 and 25 cm, and its weight in full-grown adults ranges between 3 and 4 kg. Its size makes it perfect for small spaces and apartment living, although it does require daily walks and stimulation.

• Coat and Color: The Maltese Bichon's coat is long, silky, and completely white. It has no undercoat, which helps reduce shedding, although it does require frequent grooming to prevent matting and maintain its beauty. Its official color is pure white, although in some cases it may have slight ivory tones.

To keep your Maltese's coat in its best condition, proper nutrition from within is essential. An excellent option is Waggy's Shine, one of our dog supplements , formulated to support coat and skin health with omega-3 fatty acids, biotin, and natural antioxidants. With proper use, this type of supplement can help keep the coat shiny and healthy, which is especially helpful for breeds like the Maltese that require specific coat care.

• Face: The Maltese Bichon's face is one of its most distinctive features, with large, dark, and expressive eyes. Its black, well-defined nose gives it a sweet, alert expression that conveys intelligence and tenderness.

• Morphology: It has drooping ears covered with long hair. Its tail is curled over its back, also covered with abundant fur, and its legs are short but well-proportioned, with small, round feet.

Types of Maltese Bichon

Although there is only one breed standard officially recognized by organizations such as the FCI and AKC, some informal variations can be found on the market, such as:

• American Maltese Bichon: lighter build, rounder face.

• European Maltese Bichon: more robust build, longer head.

• "Teacup" or miniature: Not officially recognized; these are extremely small versions that may have associated health problems.

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Temperament and personality

The Maltese Bichon is known for its cheerful, affectionate, and intelligent nature. It's a breed that bonds deeply with its family, making it ideal for people who spend a lot of time at home or are looking for a companion dog.

• They are very sociable dogs and tend to get along well with children and other pets.

• They have moderate energy, enjoying both play and long naps.

• They can be somewhat territorial or barky if not properly socialized as puppies.

• Because of their intelligence, they learn quickly, but they can also be a little stubborn if not trained patiently.

What care should a Maltese dog have?

Although small, the Maltese Bichon requires specific care to stay healthy and happy:

• Nutrition: A balanced, size-appropriate diet is essential for the Maltese's well-being. Ideally, offer a food formulated for small breeds, with high-quality ingredients like lean proteins, healthy fats, and no grains that can cause sensitivity. It's preferable to divide their daily ration into two or three small portions to keep their energy levels stable. As a supplement, natural dog treats , such as Waggy's Bites, which are grain-free, chicken-free, and beef-free, can be an excellent option for dogs with digestive sensitivities or allergies.

• Hygiene: The Maltese Bichon's long, white coat requires a consistent grooming routine. It's recommended to bathe them every two to three weeks with a mild shampoo specifically designed for dogs with sensitive skin. It's also important to keep their face clean, especially around the eyes and muzzle, to prevent dark spots. Their nails should be trimmed frequently, and their mouth needs special attention, as this breed is prone to tartar buildup. Tooth brushing and supplements that promote oral health are key elements in their routine.

• Exercise: Although they don't require intense physical activity, the Maltese does require daily exercise to stay fit and balanced. Short walks, games at home, and mental stimulation are enough to meet their needs. They are an active and curious breed that enjoys learning tricks or solving small challenges, so incorporating intelligence games or positive reinforcement training can help keep them happy and stimulated.

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What do you like to do most?

• Accompanying their human: They are very attached dogs and enjoy being around at all times.

• Soft games of chasing or searching for objects.

• Sleep in comfortable and warm places.

• Receive affection, brushing and constant attention.

• Participate in daily routines; many even learn to follow simple commands or participate in basic obedience exercises.

What diseases do Maltese dogs usually have?

Although generally a healthy breed, the Maltese Bichon, like many small breeds, may be more prone to certain health problems. Identifying them early is key to ensuring a good quality of life:

• Dental diseases: Small dogs like the Maltese tend to accumulate tartar quickly. The consequences of tartar in dogs can lead to gingivitis, bad breath, or even tooth loss. Good dental hygiene and regular visits to the vet help prevent these problems.

• Patellar luxation: This is common in small breeds and occurs when the kneecap moves out of place. It can cause limping or discomfort when walking. In mild cases, it is managed with weight control and joint supplements; in severe cases, it may require surgery.

• Eye Problems: The Maltese Bichon can develop conditions such as excessive tearing, progressive retinal atrophy, or cataracts as dogs age. Early ophthalmologic monitoring and daily eye care are essential.

How long does a Maltese Bichon live?

The Maltese Bichon has an excellent life expectancy: on average, they live between 12 and 15 years, although many reach 16 or even more with good care. Their longevity is closely linked to proper nutrition, regular veterinary visits, moderate exercise, and an emotionally stable environment. This breed is long-lived and grateful when cared for lovingly.

Is the Maltese dog ideal for families with children?

Yes, the Maltese can make a good family dog, as long as interaction with small children is supervised, due to its size and gentleness. Its affectionate nature makes it compatible with a family environment, but it's important to teach children to handle it gently to avoid accidents. It also adapts very well to older adults or new families, thanks to its intelligence, attachment, and moderate exercise needs.

Conclusions

The Maltese Bichon is much more than just a pretty dog: it's loyal, intelligent, sensitive, and adapts perfectly to different lifestyles, whether with families, seniors, or people living alone. It requires specific care, especially regarding its coat, nutrition, and hygiene, but its unconditional love and daily joy more than make up for it.

Whether you're looking for your first dog or want to add a furry new member to your home, the Maltese may be the perfect choice. And remember: with the right support, specific products, and a good routine, you can help ensure your Maltese has a healthy, happy, and loving life.